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Grichelde/Libs/AceDB-3.0/AceDB-3.0.lua

747 lines
24 KiB
Lua

--- **AceDB-3.0** manages the SavedVariables of your addon.
-- It offers profile management, smart defaults and namespaces for modules.\\
-- Data can be saved in different data-types, depending on its intended usage.
-- The most common data-type is the `profile` type, which allows the user to choose
-- the active profile, and manage the profiles of all of his characters.\\
-- The following data types are available:
-- * **char** Character-specific data. Every character has its own database.
-- * **realm** Realm-specific data. All of the players characters on the same realm share this database.
-- * **class** Class-specific data. All of the players characters of the same class share this database.
-- * **race** Race-specific data. All of the players characters of the same race share this database.
-- * **faction** Faction-specific data. All of the players characters of the same faction share this database.
-- * **factionrealm** Faction and realm specific data. All of the players characters on the same realm and of the same faction share this database.
-- * **locale** Locale specific data, based on the locale of the players game client.
-- * **global** Global Data. All characters on the same account share this database.
-- * **profile** Profile-specific data. All characters using the same profile share this database. The user can control which profile should be used.
--
-- Creating a new Database using the `:New` function will return a new DBObject. A database will inherit all functions
-- of the DBObjectLib listed here. \\
-- If you create a new namespaced child-database (`:RegisterNamespace`), you'll get a DBObject as well, but note
-- that the child-databases cannot individually change their profile, and are linked to their parents profile - and because of that,
-- the profile related APIs are not available. Only `:RegisterDefaults` and `:ResetProfile` are available on child-databases.
--
-- For more details on how to use AceDB-3.0, see the [[AceDB-3.0 Tutorial]].
--
-- You may also be interested in [[libdualspec-1-0|LibDualSpec-1.0]] to do profile switching automatically when switching specs.
--
-- @usage
-- MyAddon = LibStub("AceAddon-3.0"):NewAddon("DBExample")
--
-- -- declare defaults to be used in the DB
-- local defaults = {
-- profile = {
-- setting = true,
-- }
-- }
--
-- function MyAddon:OnInitialize()
-- -- Assuming the .toc says ## SavedVariables: MyAddonDB
-- self.db = LibStub("AceDB-3.0"):New("MyAddonDB", defaults, true)
-- end
-- @class file
-- @name AceDB-3.0.lua
-- @release $Id: AceDB-3.0.lua 1142 2016-07-11 08:36:19Z nevcairiel $
local ACEDB_MAJOR, ACEDB_MINOR = "AceDB-3.0", 26
local AceDB, oldminor = LibStub:NewLibrary(ACEDB_MAJOR, ACEDB_MINOR)
if not AceDB then return end -- No upgrade needed
-- Lua APIs
local type, pairs, next, error = type, pairs, next, error
local setmetatable, getmetatable, rawset, rawget = setmetatable, getmetatable, rawset, rawget
-- WoW APIs
local _G = _G
-- Global vars/functions that we don't upvalue since they might get hooked, or upgraded
-- List them here for Mikk's FindGlobals script
-- GLOBALS: LibStub
AceDB.db_registry = AceDB.db_registry or {}
AceDB.frame = AceDB.frame or CreateFrame("Frame")
local CallbackHandler
local CallbackDummy = { Fire = function() end }
local DBObjectLib = {}
--[[-------------------------------------------------------------------------
AceDB Utility Functions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------]]
-- Simple shallow copy for copying defaults
local function copyTable(src, dest)
if type(dest) ~= "table" then dest = {} end
if type(src) == "table" then
for k,v in pairs(src) do
if type(v) == "table" then
-- try to index the key first so that the metatable creates the defaults, if set, and use that table
v = copyTable(v, dest[k])
end
dest[k] = v
end
end
return dest
end
-- Called to add defaults to a section of the database
--
-- When a ["*"] default section is indexed with a new key, a table is returned
-- and set in the host table. These tables must be cleaned up by removeDefaults
-- in order to ensure we don't write empty default tables.
local function copyDefaults(dest, src)
-- this happens if some value in the SV overwrites our default value with a non-table
--if type(dest) ~= "table" then return end
for k, v in pairs(src) do
if k == "*" or k == "**" then
if type(v) == "table" then
-- This is a metatable used for table defaults
local mt = {
-- This handles the lookup and creation of new subtables
__index = function(t,k)
if k == nil then return nil end
local tbl = {}
copyDefaults(tbl, v)
rawset(t, k, tbl)
return tbl
end,
}
setmetatable(dest, mt)
-- handle already existing tables in the SV
for dk, dv in pairs(dest) do
if not rawget(src, dk) and type(dv) == "table" then
copyDefaults(dv, v)
end
end
else
-- Values are not tables, so this is just a simple return
local mt = {__index = function(t,k) return k~=nil and v or nil end}
setmetatable(dest, mt)
end
elseif type(v) == "table" then
if not rawget(dest, k) then rawset(dest, k, {}) end
if type(dest[k]) == "table" then
copyDefaults(dest[k], v)
if src['**'] then
copyDefaults(dest[k], src['**'])
end
end
else
if rawget(dest, k) == nil then
rawset(dest, k, v)
end
end
end
end
-- Called to remove all defaults in the default table from the database
local function removeDefaults(db, defaults, blocker)
-- remove all metatables from the db, so we don't accidentally create new sub-tables through them
setmetatable(db, nil)
-- loop through the defaults and remove their content
for k,v in pairs(defaults) do
if k == "*" or k == "**" then
if type(v) == "table" then
-- Loop through all the actual k,v pairs and remove
for key, value in pairs(db) do
if type(value) == "table" then
-- if the key was not explicitly specified in the defaults table, just strip everything from * and ** tables
if defaults[key] == nil and (not blocker or blocker[key] == nil) then
removeDefaults(value, v)
-- if the table is empty afterwards, remove it
if next(value) == nil then
db[key] = nil
end
-- if it was specified, only strip ** content, but block values which were set in the key table
elseif k == "**" then
removeDefaults(value, v, defaults[key])
end
end
end
elseif k == "*" then
-- check for non-table default
for key, value in pairs(db) do
if defaults[key] == nil and v == value then
db[key] = nil
end
end
end
elseif type(v) == "table" and type(db[k]) == "table" then
-- if a blocker was set, dive into it, to allow multi-level defaults
removeDefaults(db[k], v, blocker and blocker[k])
if next(db[k]) == nil then
db[k] = nil
end
else
-- check if the current value matches the default, and that its not blocked by another defaults table
if db[k] == defaults[k] and (not blocker or blocker[k] == nil) then
db[k] = nil
end
end
end
end
-- This is called when a table section is first accessed, to set up the defaults
local function initSection(db, section, svstore, key, defaults)
local sv = rawget(db, "sv")
local tableCreated
if not sv[svstore] then sv[svstore] = {} end
if not sv[svstore][key] then
sv[svstore][key] = {}
tableCreated = true
end
local tbl = sv[svstore][key]
if defaults then
copyDefaults(tbl, defaults)
end
rawset(db, section, tbl)
return tableCreated, tbl
end
-- Metatable to handle the dynamic creation of sections and copying of sections.
local dbmt = {
__index = function(t, section)
local keys = rawget(t, "keys")
local key = keys[section]
if key then
local defaultTbl = rawget(t, "defaults")
local defaults = defaultTbl and defaultTbl[section]
if section == "profile" then
local new = initSection(t, section, "profiles", key, defaults)
if new then
-- Callback: OnNewProfile, database, newProfileKey
t.callbacks:Fire("OnNewProfile", t, key)
end
elseif section == "profiles" then
local sv = rawget(t, "sv")
if not sv.profiles then sv.profiles = {} end
rawset(t, "profiles", sv.profiles)
elseif section == "global" then
local sv = rawget(t, "sv")
if not sv.global then sv.global = {} end
if defaults then
copyDefaults(sv.global, defaults)
end
rawset(t, section, sv.global)
else
initSection(t, section, section, key, defaults)
end
end
return rawget(t, section)
end
}
local function validateDefaults(defaults, keyTbl, offset)
if not defaults then return end
offset = offset or 0
for k in pairs(defaults) do
if not keyTbl[k] or k == "profiles" then
error(("Usage: AceDBObject:RegisterDefaults(defaults): '%s' is not a valid datatype."):format(k), 3 + offset)
end
end
end
local preserve_keys = {
["callbacks"] = true,
["RegisterCallback"] = true,
["UnregisterCallback"] = true,
["UnregisterAllCallbacks"] = true,
["children"] = true,
}
local realmKey = GetRealmName()
local charKey = UnitName("player") .. " - " .. realmKey
local _, classKey = UnitClass("player")
local _, raceKey = UnitRace("player")
local factionKey = UnitFactionGroup("player")
local factionrealmKey = factionKey .. " - " .. realmKey
local localeKey = GetLocale():lower()
local regionTable = { "US", "KR", "EU", "TW", "CN" }
local regionKey = regionTable[GetCurrentRegion()]
local factionrealmregionKey = factionrealmKey .. " - " .. regionKey
-- Actual database initialization function
local function initdb(sv, defaults, defaultProfile, olddb, parent)
-- Generate the database keys for each section
-- map "true" to our "Default" profile
if defaultProfile == true then defaultProfile = "Default" end
local profileKey
if not parent then
-- Make a container for profile keys
if not sv.profileKeys then sv.profileKeys = {} end
-- Try to get the profile selected from the char db
profileKey = sv.profileKeys[charKey] or defaultProfile or charKey
-- save the selected profile for later
sv.profileKeys[charKey] = profileKey
else
-- Use the profile of the parents DB
profileKey = parent.keys.profile or defaultProfile or charKey
-- clear the profileKeys in the DB, namespaces don't need to store them
sv.profileKeys = nil
end
-- This table contains keys that enable the dynamic creation
-- of each section of the table. The 'global' and 'profiles'
-- have a key of true, since they are handled in a special case
local keyTbl= {
["char"] = charKey,
["realm"] = realmKey,
["class"] = classKey,
["race"] = raceKey,
["faction"] = factionKey,
["factionrealm"] = factionrealmKey,
["factionrealmregion"] = factionrealmregionKey,
["profile"] = profileKey,
["locale"] = localeKey,
["global"] = true,
["profiles"] = true,
}
validateDefaults(defaults, keyTbl, 1)
-- This allows us to use this function to reset an entire database
-- Clear out the old database
if olddb then
for k,v in pairs(olddb) do if not preserve_keys[k] then olddb[k] = nil end end
end
-- Give this database the metatable so it initializes dynamically
local db = setmetatable(olddb or {}, dbmt)
if not rawget(db, "callbacks") then
-- try to load CallbackHandler-1.0 if it loaded after our library
if not CallbackHandler then CallbackHandler = LibStub:GetLibrary("CallbackHandler-1.0", true) end
db.callbacks = CallbackHandler and CallbackHandler:New(db) or CallbackDummy
end
-- Copy methods locally into the database object, to avoid hitting
-- the metatable when calling methods
if not parent then
for name, func in pairs(DBObjectLib) do
db[name] = func
end
else
-- hack this one in
db.RegisterDefaults = DBObjectLib.RegisterDefaults
db.ResetProfile = DBObjectLib.ResetProfile
end
-- Set some properties in the database object
db.profiles = sv.profiles
db.keys = keyTbl
db.sv = sv
--db.sv_name = name
db.defaults = defaults
db.parent = parent
-- store the DB in the registry
AceDB.db_registry[db] = true
return db
end
-- handle PLAYER_LOGOUT
-- strip all defaults from all databases
-- and cleans up empty sections
local function logoutHandler(frame, event)
if event == "PLAYER_LOGOUT" then
for db in pairs(AceDB.db_registry) do
db.callbacks:Fire("OnDatabaseShutdown", db)
db:RegisterDefaults(nil)
-- cleanup sections that are empty without defaults
local sv = rawget(db, "sv")
for section in pairs(db.keys) do
if rawget(sv, section) then
-- global is special, all other sections have sub-entrys
-- also don't delete empty profiles on main dbs, only on namespaces
if section ~= "global" and (section ~= "profiles" or rawget(db, "parent")) then
for key in pairs(sv[section]) do
if not next(sv[section][key]) then
sv[section][key] = nil
end
end
end
if not next(sv[section]) then
sv[section] = nil
end
end
end
end
end
end
AceDB.frame:RegisterEvent("PLAYER_LOGOUT")
AceDB.frame:SetScript("OnEvent", logoutHandler)
--[[-------------------------------------------------------------------------
AceDB Object Method Definitions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------]]
--- Sets the defaults table for the given database object by clearing any
-- that are currently set, and then setting the new defaults.
-- @param defaults A table of defaults for this database
function DBObjectLib:RegisterDefaults(defaults)
if defaults and type(defaults) ~= "table" then
error("Usage: AceDBObject:RegisterDefaults(defaults): 'defaults' - table or nil expected.", 2)
end
validateDefaults(defaults, self.keys)
-- Remove any currently set defaults
if self.defaults then
for section,key in pairs(self.keys) do
if self.defaults[section] and rawget(self, section) then
removeDefaults(self[section], self.defaults[section])
end
end
end
-- Set the DBObject.defaults table
self.defaults = defaults
-- Copy in any defaults, only touching those sections already created
if defaults then
for section,key in pairs(self.keys) do
if defaults[section] and rawget(self, section) then
copyDefaults(self[section], defaults[section])
end
end
end
end
--- Changes the profile of the database and all of it's namespaces to the
-- supplied named profile
-- @param name The name of the profile to set as the current profile
function DBObjectLib:SetProfile(name)
if type(name) ~= "string" then
error("Usage: AceDBObject:SetProfile(name): 'name' - string expected.", 2)
end
-- changing to the same profile, dont do anything
if name == self.keys.profile then return end
local oldProfile = self.profile
local defaults = self.defaults and self.defaults.profile
-- Callback: OnProfileShutdown, database
self.callbacks:Fire("OnProfileShutdown", self)
if oldProfile and defaults then
-- Remove the defaults from the old profile
removeDefaults(oldProfile, defaults)
end
self.profile = nil
self.keys["profile"] = name
-- if the storage exists, save the new profile
-- this won't exist on namespaces.
if self.sv.profileKeys then
self.sv.profileKeys[charKey] = name
end
-- populate to child namespaces
if self.children then
for _, db in pairs(self.children) do
DBObjectLib.SetProfile(db, name)
end
end
-- Callback: OnProfileChanged, database, newProfileKey
self.callbacks:Fire("OnProfileChanged", self, name)
end
--- Returns a table with the names of the existing profiles in the database.
-- You can optionally supply a table to re-use for this purpose.
-- @param tbl A table to store the profile names in (optional)
function DBObjectLib:GetProfiles(tbl)
if tbl and type(tbl) ~= "table" then
error("Usage: AceDBObject:GetProfiles(tbl): 'tbl' - table or nil expected.", 2)
end
-- Clear the container table
if tbl then
for k,v in pairs(tbl) do tbl[k] = nil end
else
tbl = {}
end
local curProfile = self.keys.profile
local i = 0
for profileKey in pairs(self.profiles) do
i = i + 1
tbl[i] = profileKey
if curProfile and profileKey == curProfile then curProfile = nil end
end
-- Add the current profile, if it hasn't been created yet
if curProfile then
i = i + 1
tbl[i] = curProfile
end
return tbl, i
end
--- Returns the current profile name used by the database
function DBObjectLib:GetCurrentProfile()
return self.keys.profile
end
--- Deletes a named profile. This profile must not be the active profile.
-- @param name The name of the profile to be deleted
-- @param silent If true, do not raise an error when the profile does not exist
function DBObjectLib:DeleteProfile(name, silent)
if type(name) ~= "string" then
error("Usage: AceDBObject:DeleteProfile(name): 'name' - string expected.", 2)
end
if self.keys.profile == name then
error("Cannot delete the active profile in an AceDBObject.", 2)
end
if not rawget(self.profiles, name) and not silent then
error("Cannot delete profile '" .. name .. "'. It does not exist.", 2)
end
self.profiles[name] = nil
-- populate to child namespaces
if self.children then
for _, db in pairs(self.children) do
DBObjectLib.DeleteProfile(db, name, true)
end
end
-- switch all characters that use this profile back to the default
if self.sv.profileKeys then
for key, profile in pairs(self.sv.profileKeys) do
if profile == name then
self.sv.profileKeys[key] = nil
end
end
end
-- Callback: OnProfileDeleted, database, profileKey
self.callbacks:Fire("OnProfileDeleted", self, name)
end
--- Copies a named profile into the current profile, overwriting any conflicting
-- settings.
-- @param name The name of the profile to be copied into the current profile
-- @param silent If true, do not raise an error when the profile does not exist
function DBObjectLib:CopyProfile(name, silent)
if type(name) ~= "string" then
error("Usage: AceDBObject:CopyProfile(name): 'name' - string expected.", 2)
end
if name == self.keys.profile then
error("Cannot have the same source and destination profiles.", 2)
end
if not rawget(self.profiles, name) and not silent then
error("Cannot copy profile '" .. name .. "'. It does not exist.", 2)
end
-- Reset the profile before copying
DBObjectLib.ResetProfile(self, nil, true)
local profile = self.profile
local source = self.profiles[name]
copyTable(source, profile)
-- populate to child namespaces
if self.children then
for _, db in pairs(self.children) do
DBObjectLib.CopyProfile(db, name, true)
end
end
-- Callback: OnProfileCopied, database, sourceProfileKey
self.callbacks:Fire("OnProfileCopied", self, name)
end
--- Resets the current profile to the default values (if specified).
-- @param noChildren if set to true, the reset will not be populated to the child namespaces of this DB object
-- @param noCallbacks if set to true, won't fire the OnProfileReset callback
function DBObjectLib:ResetProfile(noChildren, noCallbacks)
local profile = self.profile
for k,v in pairs(profile) do
profile[k] = nil
end
local defaults = self.defaults and self.defaults.profile
if defaults then
copyDefaults(profile, defaults)
end
-- populate to child namespaces
if self.children and not noChildren then
for _, db in pairs(self.children) do
DBObjectLib.ResetProfile(db, nil, noCallbacks)
end
end
-- Callback: OnProfileReset, database
if not noCallbacks then
self.callbacks:Fire("OnProfileReset", self)
end
end
--- Resets the entire database, using the string defaultProfile as the new default
-- profile.
-- @param defaultProfile The profile name to use as the default
function DBObjectLib:ResetDB(defaultProfile)
if defaultProfile and type(defaultProfile) ~= "string" then
error("Usage: AceDBObject:ResetDB(defaultProfile): 'defaultProfile' - string or nil expected.", 2)
end
local sv = self.sv
for k,v in pairs(sv) do
sv[k] = nil
end
local parent = self.parent
initdb(sv, self.defaults, defaultProfile, self)
-- fix the child namespaces
if self.children then
if not sv.namespaces then sv.namespaces = {} end
for name, db in pairs(self.children) do
if not sv.namespaces[name] then sv.namespaces[name] = {} end
initdb(sv.namespaces[name], db.defaults, self.keys.profile, db, self)
end
end
-- Callback: OnDatabaseReset, database
self.callbacks:Fire("OnDatabaseReset", self)
-- Callback: OnProfileChanged, database, profileKey
self.callbacks:Fire("OnProfileChanged", self, self.keys["profile"])
return self
end
--- Creates a new database namespace, directly tied to the database. This
-- is a full scale database in it's own rights other than the fact that
-- it cannot control its profile individually
-- @param name The name of the new namespace
-- @param defaults A table of values to use as defaults
function DBObjectLib:RegisterNamespace(name, defaults)
if type(name) ~= "string" then
error("Usage: AceDBObject:RegisterNamespace(name, defaults): 'name' - string expected.", 2)
end
if defaults and type(defaults) ~= "table" then
error("Usage: AceDBObject:RegisterNamespace(name, defaults): 'defaults' - table or nil expected.", 2)
end
if self.children and self.children[name] then
error ("Usage: AceDBObject:RegisterNamespace(name, defaults): 'name' - a namespace with that name already exists.", 2)
end
local sv = self.sv
if not sv.namespaces then sv.namespaces = {} end
if not sv.namespaces[name] then
sv.namespaces[name] = {}
end
local newDB = initdb(sv.namespaces[name], defaults, self.keys.profile, nil, self)
if not self.children then self.children = {} end
self.children[name] = newDB
return newDB
end
--- Returns an already existing namespace from the database object.
-- @param name The name of the new namespace
-- @param silent if true, the addon is optional, silently return nil if its not found
-- @usage
-- local namespace = self.db:GetNamespace('namespace')
-- @return the namespace object if found
function DBObjectLib:GetNamespace(name, silent)
if type(name) ~= "string" then
error("Usage: AceDBObject:GetNamespace(name): 'name' - string expected.", 2)
end
if not silent and not (self.children and self.children[name]) then
error ("Usage: AceDBObject:GetNamespace(name): 'name' - namespace does not exist.", 2)
end
if not self.children then self.children = {} end
return self.children[name]
end
--[[-------------------------------------------------------------------------
AceDB Exposed Methods
---------------------------------------------------------------------------]]
--- Creates a new database object that can be used to handle database settings and profiles.
-- By default, an empty DB is created, using a character specific profile.
--
-- You can override the default profile used by passing any profile name as the third argument,
-- or by passing //true// as the third argument to use a globally shared profile called "Default".
--
-- Note that there is no token replacement in the default profile name, passing a defaultProfile as "char"
-- will use a profile named "char", and not a character-specific profile.
-- @param tbl The name of variable, or table to use for the database
-- @param defaults A table of database defaults
-- @param defaultProfile The name of the default profile. If not set, a character specific profile will be used as the default.
-- You can also pass //true// to use a shared global profile called "Default".
-- @usage
-- -- Create an empty DB using a character-specific default profile.
-- self.db = LibStub("AceDB-3.0"):New("MyAddonDB")
-- @usage
-- -- Create a DB using defaults and using a shared default profile
-- self.db = LibStub("AceDB-3.0"):New("MyAddonDB", defaults, true)
function AceDB:New(tbl, defaults, defaultProfile)
if type(tbl) == "string" then
local name = tbl
tbl = _G[name]
if not tbl then
tbl = {}
_G[name] = tbl
end
end
if type(tbl) ~= "table" then
error("Usage: AceDB:New(tbl, defaults, defaultProfile): 'tbl' - table expected.", 2)
end
if defaults and type(defaults) ~= "table" then
error("Usage: AceDB:New(tbl, defaults, defaultProfile): 'defaults' - table expected.", 2)
end
if defaultProfile and type(defaultProfile) ~= "string" and defaultProfile ~= true then
error("Usage: AceDB:New(tbl, defaults, defaultProfile): 'defaultProfile' - string or true expected.", 2)
end
return initdb(tbl, defaults, defaultProfile)
end
-- upgrade existing databases
for db in pairs(AceDB.db_registry) do
if not db.parent then
for name,func in pairs(DBObjectLib) do
db[name] = func
end
else
db.RegisterDefaults = DBObjectLib.RegisterDefaults
db.ResetProfile = DBObjectLib.ResetProfile
end
end